Difference between revisions of "Current events"
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
Place : Gonda 2303 | Place : Gonda 2303 | ||
| − | <h4> Title : | + | <h4> Title : “Molecular Profiling of Activated Neurons by Phosphorylated Ribosome Capture”</h4> |
'''Speaker: Kelsey Martin''' | '''Speaker: Kelsey Martin''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | Abstract: | ||
| + | The mammalian brain is composed of thousands of interacting neural cell types. Systematic approaches to establish the molecular identity of functional populations of neurons would advance our under- standing of neural mechanisms controlling behavior. Here, we show that ribosomal protein S6, a structural component of the ribosome, becomes phosphory- lated in neurons activated by a wide range of stimuli. We show that these phosphorylated ribosomes can be captured from mouse brain homogenates, thereby enriching directly for the mRNAs expressed in discrete subpopulations of activated cells. We use this approach to identify neurons in the hypo- thalamus regulated by changes in salt balance or food availability. We show that galanin neurons are activated by fasting and that prodynorphin neu- rons restrain food intake during scheduled feed- ing. These studies identify elements of the neural circuit that controls food intake and illustrate how the activity-dependent capture of cell-type-specific transcripts can elucidate the functional organization of a complex tissue. | ||
Revision as of 18:55, 28 November 2012
Date: November 30th
Time: 09:30 am
Place : Gonda 2303
Title : “Molecular Profiling of Activated Neurons by Phosphorylated Ribosome Capture”
Speaker: Kelsey Martin
Abstract: The mammalian brain is composed of thousands of interacting neural cell types. Systematic approaches to establish the molecular identity of functional populations of neurons would advance our under- standing of neural mechanisms controlling behavior. Here, we show that ribosomal protein S6, a structural component of the ribosome, becomes phosphory- lated in neurons activated by a wide range of stimuli. We show that these phosphorylated ribosomes can be captured from mouse brain homogenates, thereby enriching directly for the mRNAs expressed in discrete subpopulations of activated cells. We use this approach to identify neurons in the hypo- thalamus regulated by changes in salt balance or food availability. We show that galanin neurons are activated by fasting and that prodynorphin neu- rons restrain food intake during scheduled feed- ing. These studies identify elements of the neural circuit that controls food intake and illustrate how the activity-dependent capture of cell-type-specific transcripts can elucidate the functional organization of a complex tissue.
