Difference between revisions of "ICLM Journal Club"
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Place : Gonda 2nd Floor Conference Room | Place : Gonda 2nd Floor Conference Room | ||
| − | Title: | + | Title: '''Sleep promotes branch-specific formation of dendritic spines after learning.''' |
Speaker: '''Adam Frank''' (Silva Lab) | Speaker: '''Adam Frank''' (Silva Lab) | ||
| + | How sleep helps learning and memory remains unknown. Recently the Gan lab has reported in mouse motor cortex that sleep after motor learning promotes the formation of postsynaptic dendritic spines on a subset of branches of individual layer V pyramidal neurons. New spines are formed on different sets of dendritic branches in response to different learning tasks and are protected from being eliminated when multiple tasks are learned. Neurons activated during learning of a motor task are reactivated during subsequent non–rapid eye movement sleep, and disrupting this neuronal reactivation prevents branch-specific spine formation. These findings indicate that sleep has a key role in promoting learning-dependent synapse formation and maintenance on selected dendritic branches, which contribute to memory storage. | ||
| + | Paper: [http://www.sciencemag.org/content/344/6188/1173 Sleep promotes branch-specific formation of dendritic spines after learning] | ||
| − | + | Background Papers: | |
| + | [http://www.cell.com/neuron/abstract/S0896-6273(10)00993-1 Govindarajan et al (2011)] | ||
| + | [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v462/n7275/full/nature08389.html Xu et al (2009)] | ||
='''About Us'''= | ='''About Us'''= | ||
Revision as of 22:28, 6 October 2014
This Week
10 October 2014
Time: 09:30 am
Place : Gonda 2nd Floor Conference Room
Title: Sleep promotes branch-specific formation of dendritic spines after learning.
Speaker: Adam Frank (Silva Lab)
How sleep helps learning and memory remains unknown. Recently the Gan lab has reported in mouse motor cortex that sleep after motor learning promotes the formation of postsynaptic dendritic spines on a subset of branches of individual layer V pyramidal neurons. New spines are formed on different sets of dendritic branches in response to different learning tasks and are protected from being eliminated when multiple tasks are learned. Neurons activated during learning of a motor task are reactivated during subsequent non–rapid eye movement sleep, and disrupting this neuronal reactivation prevents branch-specific spine formation. These findings indicate that sleep has a key role in promoting learning-dependent synapse formation and maintenance on selected dendritic branches, which contribute to memory storage.
Paper: Sleep promotes branch-specific formation of dendritic spines after learning
Background Papers: Govindarajan et al (2011) Xu et al (2009)
About Us
Introduction
The Integrative Center for Learning and Memory (ICLM) is a multidisciplinary center of UCLA labs devoted to understanding the neural basis of learning and memory and its disorders. This will require a unified approach across different levels of analysis, including;
1. Elucidating the molecular cellular and systems mechanisms that allow neurons and synapses to undergo the long-term changes that ultimately correspond to 'neural memories'.
2. Understanding how functional dynamics and computations emerge from complex circuits of neurons, and how plasticity governs these processes.
3. Describing the neural systems in which different forms of learning and memory take place, and how these systems interact to ultimately generate behavior and cognition.
History of ICLM
The Integrative Center for Learning and Memory formally LMP started in its current form in 1998, and has served as a platform for many interactions and collaborations within UCLA. A key event organized by the group is the weekly ICLM Journal Club. For more than 10 years, graduate students, postdocs, principal investigators, and invited speakers have presented on topics ranging from the molecular mechanisms of synaptic plasticity, through computational models of learning, to behavior and cognition. Dean Buonomano oversees the ICLM journal club with help of student/post doctoral organizers. For other events organized by ICLM go to http://www.iclm.ucla.edu/Events.html.
Current Organizers:
Walt Babiec (O'Dell Lab) & Helen Motanis (Buonomano Lab)
Current Faculty Advisor:
Past Organizers:
i) Anna Matynia(Aug 2004 - Jun 2008) (Silva Lab)
ii) Robert Brown (Aug 2008 - Jun 2009) (Balleine Lab)
iii) Balaji Jayaprakash (Aug 2008 - Nov 2011) (Silva Lab)
iv) Justin Shobe & Thomas Rogerson (Dec 2011 - June 2013) (Silva Lab)
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